| Why
A Will? - By Tim Barkley |
"Why do I need a will?
Everything is going to my kids!"
Maybe. Or maybe not. This
author has served families in which assets went, not to the
children of the deceased as intended, but to the estranged
spouse who lived in another state. Evidently, there was never
a legally effective divorce.
"I don't need a will.
Everything is joint with my kids."
That could be a disaster
waiting to happen. This writer has served families in which
the children's creditors used joint ownership to claim the
parents' assets. The stress on the parents was devastating,
leading in one case to a parent's premature death.
"My kids know what to do."
And maybe they do; but the
bank, your broker, your benefits department will only honor an
order of Court after your death. Without that, the folks
holding your money will follow the legal defaults, which might
not be what you wanted.
"My daughter will take care
of everything and give her brothers and sisters equal shares.
She's joint on all my accounts."
Even if your daughter has no
creditor or divorce problems, her distribution to siblings
might be considered a taxable gift to them. This can create
problems for your daughter later.
"My oldest will use my money
to take care of his disabled brother."
Probably he will try, but
unless you have executed a will and/or created a trust, your
assets will pass to the disabled child and likely used by the
State to reimburse itself for benefits extended. If you have
left your estate to your "well" older child, his or her
creditors (or departing spouse) might be able to take the
money intended for the care of your disabled child.
"I'm leaving everything
equally to my kids. My oldest daughter will take care of her
minor brother."
Good, but if you leave more
than $10,000 to a minor child, the law requires that someone
hold those assets for the minor. If you don't have a trust in
your will or a living trust, the Court will create a
"custodial" arrangement for your minor child. You can't
control the terms of that arrangement without the trust.
Moreover, your minor child
will receive his share when he turns eighteen. Unless your
estate is very small, that could be catastrophic. A young
client of this writer inherited $400,000 immediately upon her
father's death, and managed to destroy her life and end up
broke at the end of only one year.
Without a will or living
trust, you can't control what happens when you die. Without
careful planning, you could unintentionally harm those you
love. Only by considering what is best for them and
constructing a plan to implement your care can you be faithful
to the charge entrusted to you. |